Resources on Early Learning

Tip Sheets

Even before 3- to 5-year-olds recognize letters, they can learn a lot about reading and writing when adults share books with them. So read aloud to your preschooler—for enjoyment and for long-term benefits!

What books would my preschooler like?

• Preschoolers often like books with detailed illustrations. They also enjoy stories or poems with humor or adventure. Some preschoolers like children’s magazines that feature poetry, stories, and nonfiction.
• Your child may enjoy stories and poems about animals, toys or vehicles, friendships, children, and families. He may have a favorite topic, author, or illustrator.

How do I read aloud to my child?

• Sit so you both are comfortable and can see the pages easily. Let your child hold the book and turn the pages.
• Talk with your child about what you both see on the cover. She may want to look through the book before you read it aloud. Welcome her comments about the illustrations. Invite her to predict what might happen in the book.
• Speak clearly when you read. Some parents point to words as they read them aloud.
• If your child is restless, change your voice or use puppets or props to hold her attention. Invite her to recite parts of favorite books with you. Or let her fill in words at the ends of sentences.
• Remember that if your child wants to hear a book over and over, she is still learning from it.
• Try inviting your child to act out or retell a story with you.

When and how long should I read to my preschooler?

• Read for as long as your child is interested: perhaps 5 to 10 minutes, or more. He might want to hear a stack of books! Or he may be ready for illustrated chapter books to be read over several days.
• Make reading aloud a regular part of your preschooler’s day. After lunch and before bed are popular times for reading. Try reading aloud instead of watching TV. Reading can make waiting time fun when you are at the doctor’s office, riding the bus, or running family errands.
• Keep in mind that older siblings can read to your preschooler when you are too busy.

What if my child is not interested in books?

• Keep telling stories, singing, and talking with your child. Offer to help him make his own storybook. He can dictate a story while you write or type his words.
• Take her to the library or bookstore. Show her books that you think she will like.
• Let your child see you reading for enjoyment. Keep inviting her to read with you, but don’t force her to listen. She may be busy learning other things.

 

To learn more about reading with preschoolers, visit these Web sites:

• Discover How to Read to Your Kids
  http://pbskids.org/lions/parentsteachers/activities/literacy_tips-reading.html
• Read Along
  http://readyweb.crc.uiuc.edu/virtual-library/1993/read/readalo.html
• Story Time for Preschoolers
  http://kidshealth.org/parent/growth/learning/reading_preschool.html
• IEL Interactive Chat: From Chewing to Choosing: Bonding Books and Children
  http://illinoisearlylearning.org/chat/hearne/index.htm

Spanish: Cómo compartir libros con su niño de edad preescolar

The opinions, resources, and referrals provided in this Tip Sheet are intended for information purposes only and should not be considered or used as a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. We advise parents to seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health care provider with questions regarding their child’s health or medical conditions.

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