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November 2006Do Problem Behaviors Live inside Young Children? Or Do We Create Problems through Our Program Design?Dale Borman Fink, Ph.D.
Contents

Online Resources

  • Early Childhood Facilities Design
    This resource list from the National Clearinghouse for Educational Facilities contains Internet sites, books, and journal articles on preschool learning environments, including design guidelines, quality indicators, and safety requirements.
    http://www.ncef.org/rl/earlychildcenters.cfm
  • Center for Evidence-Based Practice: Young Children with Challenging Behavior
    The Center Web site includes handouts and training materials for teachers to help them meet the needs of young children who have, or are at risk for, challenging behavior.
    http://www.challengingbehavior.org
  • Preventing Challenging Behavior in Young Children: Effective Practices
    This article discusses three strategies to reduce challenging behavior: arranging the environment, scheduling, and setting appropriate rules and routines.
    http://www.challengingbehavior.org/do/resources/documents/
    rph_preventing_challenging_behavior.pdf
  • Merging Developmentally Appropriate Practices with Early Childhood Special Education: Environmental Arrangement
    The Teaching Research Child Development Center Web site provides some simple guidelines for organizing and arranging the classroom, noting that a well-organized classroom can encourage learning and social interactions between children, while a poorly designed classroom can discourage both learning and interaction.
    http://www.tr.wou.edu/train/cdcbest.htm#ENVARR
  • Using Environmental Strategies to Promote Positive Social Interactions
    This What Works Brief from the Center on the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning discusses how changes and adaptations can be made to a classroom’s physical environment and schedule to encourage positive social interactions between children in the classroom.
    http://csefel.vanderbilt.edu/briefs/wwb6.html
  • Adjustments in Classroom Management
    This article on the LD Online Web site discusses how careful classroom management can prevent the LD/ADD student from becoming a disruptive influence.
    http://www.ldonline.org/article/5924
  • Project Approach Resources
    A project is an in-depth investigation of a topic undertaken by a class, a group of children, or an individual child in an early childhood classroom or at home.
    http://illinoispip.org

Illinois Early Learning Tip Sheets

Organizations

ERIC Database: Selected Records

To search the ERIC database for resources on this topic, use this search strategy: search on descriptors young children or preschool children or preschool education or early childhood education. Combine with descriptors classroom environment or classroom design. Combine with behavior or behavior disorders or hyperactivity or attention deficit disorders.

How to Obtain ERIC Documents and Journal Articles:

References identified with an ED (ERIC document)or EJ (ERIC journal) are cited in the ERIC database. ERIC Documents (citations identified by an ED number) may be available in full text from ERIC at no cost at the ERIC Web site: http://www.eric.ed.gov. Journal articles are available from the original journal, interlibrary loan services, or article reproduction clearinghouses.

If you would like to conduct your own free ERIC database searches via the Internet, go directly to http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/search/basic.jsp


  • ERIC Journal No.: EJ604982
    Examining the Role of the Classroom Environment in the Prevention of Problem Behaviors
    Author(s): Lawry, Judy; Danko, Cassandra D.; Strain, Phillip S.
    Source: Young Exceptional Children, v3 n2 p11-19 2000
    Publication Date: 2000
    Abstract: This article uses a question-and-answer format to provide early childhood educators with specific strategies for organizing both the physical classroom environment and the instructional environment to prevent challenging behaviors such as running, fighting, getting distracted, or difficulty with transitions.
  • ERIC Journal No.: EJ697037
    The Contribution of Classroom Setting and Quality of Instruction to Children's Behavior in Kindergarten Classrooms
    Author(s): Rimm-Kaufman, Sara E.; La Paro, Karen M.; Downer, Jason T.; Pianta, Robert C.
    Source: Elementary School Journal, v105 n4 p377 Mar 2005
    Publication Date: March 2005
    Abstract: This article examines two questions about the relationship between kindergarten classroom processes (setting and quality) and children's engagement in activities, compliance with teachers' requests, and interactions with peers. First, how do children's engagement, compliance, and cooperation vary as a function of teachers' use of classroom settings, and, second, how does classroom quality moderate the co-occurrence between teachers' choice of classroom settings and children's behaviors.
  • ERIC Journal No.: EJ641676
    Classroom Basics: How Environments Affect Young Children
    Author(s): Warner, Laverne
    Source: Texas Child Care, v25 n2 p2-9 Fall 2001
    Publication Date: 2001
    Abstract: This article highlights the importance of classroom design and organization to early childhood learning environments and addresses design considerations such as working around fixed features, maximizing learning through organization, and safety. The article also examines learning considerations such as environment, daily schedules, and support of positive behavior.
  • ERIC Journal No.: EJ645784
    Rethinking Our Environments. Ideas for Training Staff
    Author(s): Carter, Margie
    Source: Child Care Information Exchange, n142 p54-56 Nov-Dec 2001
    Publication Date: 2001
    Abstract: This article suggests strategies for rethinking the early childhood program environment. It recommends reflecting program values throughout the environment, understanding how different elements influence behavior, and considering the role of schedules, routines, and rituals.
  • ERIC Document No.: ED472328
    Changing the Classroom Environment: Meeting the Needs of All Children
    Author(s): Johnson, Celia E.; Templeton, Rosalyn Anstine
    Publication Date: 2002
    Availability: Full text available: search by ED number at http://www.eric.ed.gov
    Abstract: This qualitative study examined a preschool classroom serving a child considered to be at-risk (i.e., with indications of prenatal drug exposure). The purpose of the recommended adaptations was to create a more conducive learning environment for children exhibiting characteristics of drug exposure or who are easily overstimulated.
NOTE: There may be publications on this page that are available as PDF (portable document format) files. To be able to read these files, download the free Adobe Reader.Illinois State Board of Education
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