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Questions: Ask Dr. Katz

Archive: Question 12

Question

I am a speech-language pathologist, and mother of a 4-year-old boy and a 2-year-old girl. As I search for a kindergarten placement, I have the option of choosing a more "progressive" learning environment, where direct reading instruction is not introduced until grade 1, vs. a more traditional approach, where direct reading instruction is introduced in kindergarten. I have tried to find literature reviews on the benefits of "delaying" reading instruction, but am having a difficult time. Can you speak to the benefits and/or disadvantages of delaying reading instruction? The curriculum is much more play based and experiential.

Dr. Lilian G. KatzDr. Katz

There is a scattered literature on related topics, but little agreement among the specialists! A lot depends on the individual child. I know of no good reason to rush into formal reading instruction.

My own suggestion is to choose the more "progressive" learning environment. I am not convinced that being subjected to direct instruction before first grade is either necessary or beneficial to most children. Informal and frequent experience of being read to, joining into the reading when appropriate, and other informal occasions when trying to read, e.g., stop signs, for-sale signs, open and exit signs, etc., can be a regular but informal experience from early on.

Resources

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